toona ciliata flowers

To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. A deciduous tree with leaflets that start pinkish and turn light green. Toona sinensis is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft) by 8 m (26ft) at a fast rate. Canopy Leaf. scattered lenticels. The partially dissected flower (right) is functionally male. But its population has declines sharply in the past century due … Calyx 0.7-1.3 … Mahogany can reach 75 feet in height with a 50-foot-spread but is more often seen at 40 to 50 feet tall and wide. If you have important information about this plant that may help other users please add a comment or link below. Notes. 1. Toona ciliata Roem. The trunk can be buttressed of up to 3.5 m tall. The wood is used for shiitake mushroom culture[303 ]. sublaxiflora C. Candolle; C. toona var. Toona ciliata - Red Cedar. Agroforestry Uses: Mountain cedar has been used in reforestation projects and is also planted to provide firebreaks[303 ]. Toona ciliata is a forest tree in the mahogany family which grows throughout southern Asia from Afghanistan to Papua New Guinea and Australia. Extracts from the bark, heartwood and leaves apparently have insecticidal qualities[451 ]. 2. Toon australis. Will … )Harms APNI* . An inventory of angiosperm flora of Satchari National Park, located in Habiganj district, is prepared on the basis of collected materials and observation made from November 2008 to December 2009. The fruits are green capsules, that tur… Additional Sources and Suggested Readings (1) Limonoids from the Leaves and Stems of Toona ciliata / Shang-Gao Liao et al / J. Nat. Book titles include Edible Plants, Edible Perennials, Edible Trees, and Woodland Gardening. Whether the eastern variants should be recognized infraspecifically has yet to be determined. If you have questions about a plant please use the Forum on this website as we do not have the resources to answer questions ourselves. yunnanensis C. Candolle; Surenus australis Kuntze; S. microcarpa (C. Candolle) Kuntze; S. toona (Roxburgh ex Rottler) Kuntze; Toona australis (Kuntze) Harms; T. ciliata var. Pedicel (0.3-)0.7-1.3 mm, pilose to villous. The flowers are emmenagogue[266 ]. Capsule 1.5-2(-2.5) cm; columella 1.5-2(-2.4) × 0.5-0.7(-1) cm, concave with apical scarring; valves red to reddish brown, smooth to lenticellate with 0.1-0.5 mm in diam. 1803; C. australis R. Mudie, nom. Toona mollis (Hand.-Mazz.) => Indian Toon Tree. It needs to be monitored for potential invasiveness[305 ], IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Status: Lower Risk/least concern. It is commonly known as the red cedar, toon or toona, Australian red cedar, Burma cedar, Indian cedar, Moulmein cedar or the Queensland red cedar. Because of its straight trunks and russet wood, T. ciliata has the title of “Chinese Mahogany” [1]. Synonyms Cedrela sinensis 'Flamingo' . Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. pubescens Franchet; C. toona var. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking. Synonyms: Toona australis (F.Muell. Toona ciliata is a forest tree in the mahogany family which grows throughout southern Asia from Afghanistan to Papua New Guinea and Australia. Seed - germinates quicker and better under shade[303 ]. They have been selected to provide a mix of different plant sizes and growing conditions. Kuruk, Mahaneem, Mahanim, Malarveppu, Mandurike, Mathagiri, Moulmein cedar, Nandichettu, Nandivriksha, Poma, Santhanavembu, Tawtama, Thevatharam, Todu, Tun, Tundu, Tuni, Tunna, Tunumaram, australian red-cedar, australian-cedar, henduri poma, hong chun, indian mahogany, moulmain cedar, poma, red cedar, red-cedar, thooniyanoikam, toon, toon tree, toona, toonboom, toontree, tuni. IPNI, A Checklist for the South China Botanical Garden, Guangzhou, Guangdong Also, it yields dye. Toona australis (Kuntze) Harms. Widely grown as a timber tree, it has wind-dispersed seeds and has become naturalized in some areas. Flower. parviflora Bentham; C. toona var. Harms. Fruit Falling. Flower colour; life form. griffithiana Pierre; T. febrifuga var. The leaves and young shoots are lopped for cattle fodder in India. Medicinally, the bark is used in the treatment of chronic dysentery and wounds. Bloom Color: red, pink, white. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. You will receive a range of benefits including: Toona ciliata. It is also known as Indian mahogany. multijuga Haines; C. toona var. Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Australia's native Red Cedar, Toona ciliata, towers above pretty much everything else in the lowland rainforests.It can reach 60 m in height with a massive girth of 3m. For a list of references used on this page please go here The wood is used for shiitake mushroom culture. ... Toona ciliata syn. Ayúdenos a mantener esta página web y mantenerla gratis y abierta para nuestra comunidad de científicos, estudiantes y manejadores de tierras, quienes dependen de ella para obtener la información más confiable disponible. Aromatic oil is made from its leaves. Flower and root are used in blood dysentery, nausea and fever. The individual flowers are very small, white and tubular in shape. 139. Branch. A plant of the moist to wet tropics and subtropics, where it is found at elevations from 400 - 2,800 metres[266 , 418 ]. Petals about 3.5-4 x 3.5-4 mm. The new leaf growth is reddish pink colour. Canopy Leaf. Cedrela kingii birmanica C.D. Common name. Brown/grey bark with dense foliage. Calyx lobes about 1 mm long. Natural regeneration is profuse even in areas outside its natural range. The bark contains tannin[303 ]. var s = '' It occurs naturally across much of South and Southeast Asia – from Pakistan and western China to Indonesia and Malaysia – and across parts of Oceania, including Australia and islands in the western Pacific Ocean ( Hua and Edmonds, 2008 ). Toona ciliata M.Roem. There is a moth that attcks the Red Cedar's new growth- which forses the tree to fork. Does not do well on wet, compacted or poor sandy ones[303 ]. Chevalier; T. sureni (Blume) Merrill var. Toona ciliata Roem., Syn. Syn. 3. All plant pages have their own unique code. The flowers themselves are tiny, white and have five petals. Sawdust from machining operations has been reported to cause dermatitis in some individuals[303 ]. Flowering and fruiting material are vital for the correct identification of species in this genus. Treatments in Other Floras @ www.efloras.org Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available. Staminal filaments hairy, about 1.5 mm long, inserted in the hairy, orange disk. Public open space. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. It can be found in East Asia. Australia's native Red Cedar, Toona ciliata, towers above pretty much everything else in the lowland rainforests. It has been pursued since the early days of European settlement in Australia. It is in flower in July. Common to abundant in shade or open habitats: valleys, ravines, woods, thickets, forests, hillsides, mountaintops, slopes, near rivers and streams, especially throughout Yunnan, at elevations of 400 - 2,800 metres[266 ]. Shade tree. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 18 - 34°c, but can tolerate 8 - 48°c[418 ]. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). belongs to the Meliaceae family, which is widely distributed in China, Australia, and India. Cedrela australis Mudie Cedrela kingii C.DC. pubinervis C. Candolle; C. toona var. Genus Toona is a small genus of 4 to 5 species of trees, originating from China, SE Asia and N Australia . Style short, stigma terminal, +/- peltate. Toona ciliata M.Roem. Other Uses The flowers contain a red colouring matter and also a sulphur-coloured dye[46 , 266 , 303 ]. Details 'Flamingo' is a selection of this deciduous species with bright salmon-pink spring foliage, paling to creamy-yellow then to rich green in summer. Nat. Mountain Cedar, Australian Red Cedar, Toona. NEW Search BACK to Search Results. Calyx 1-1.5 mm, outside pilose to glabrescent, lobes imbricate; sepals usually shallowly triangular especially in bud, 0.6-1 × 0.8-1.5 mm, outside villous to glabrescent, ... Toona ciliata var. Leaf Tender. nepalensis C. Candolle; C. toona var. birmanica C. Candolle; C. microcarpa C. Candolle; C. mollis Handel-Mazzetti; C. toona var. Toona ciliata, otherwise known as Mountain Cedar, Australian Red Cedar, or Red Cedar, is a vigorous, deciduous tree growing about 20 - 35 m in height and up to 300 cm in trunk diameter. The heartwood is a rich red colour and very fragrant. I wish I’d known, before I planted three trees on my place, that Toowoomba’s local red cedars were a bit different. belongs to the Meliaceae family, which is widely distributed in China, Australia, and India. A special thanks to Ken Fern for some of the information used on this page. Suitable pH: acid and neutral soils and can grow in very acid soils. gamblei C. Candolle; C. toona var. Various parts are used medicinally throughout its geographical range; for example, the bark is a powerful astringent, a tonic, and an antiperiodic, and it is used to treat dysentery and wounds. * Updates on new information & functionality of the website & database storage in polythene bags at 5 - 8?c with 34-12.9% mc; complete loss of viability after 3 months at room temperature[303 ]. * Important announcements and news In Hawaii an average tree height of 10 metres and an average bole diameter of 9.6 cm had been reached after 8.7 years[299 ]. Each leaflet resembles an ordinary leaf. China ; Malaysia; Australia ; Bangladesh; Thailand; Lao People's Democratic Republic; Cambodia; Viet Nam; Philippines; Indonesia; Myanmar; Papua New Guinea; Nepal; Bhutan, Africa, Asia, East Africa, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Laos, Malawi, Mozambique, PNG, SE Asia, South Africa, Southern Africa, Swaziland, Thailand, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Staining is satisfactory, and the timber takes both water- and oil-based paints well[303 ]. W3TROPICOS Ovules about 6-10 per locule. Toona ciliata Roem. Toona ciliata Roem., Syn. Toona microcarpa (C.DC.) It grows quickly and produces valuable timber. Pedicel 0.5-1 mm, usually pilose to occasionally villous. The fragrant, small white flowers are borne in hanging, terminal panicles up to 20 x 8 inches in size during late spring or early summer. This large, semievergreen tree forms a loose, rounded canopy and casts light, dappled shade, suitable for maintaining a lawn beneath. Prefers a pH in the range 5.5 - 6.5, tolerating 4.5 - 7.5[418 ]. Common Name: Suren. A resinous gum obtained from the bark is used to treat boils[272 ]. Fl. Fruits are winged capsules. Monogr. Genus: Toona Species 'Var': ciliata Common Name: 'Australian Red Cedar' Quick Facts: A large deciduous tree. Pedicel 0.5-1 mm, usually pilose to occasionally villous. It is in flower in July. 1988; Ramach. Surenus toona (Roxb. The rough bark is grey-brown and cracks into squares. A fibre obtained from the bark has been used traditionally for twines and the manufacture of string bags[303 ]. For more information about QR Codes click here. Monogr. Rue or citrus family (Rutaceae) Post-Cook introduction Large tree introduced in 1918 from Australia for forest plantations, characterized by large compound leaves with 10–20 paired narrowly ovate unequal-sided leaflets, apparently deciduous, and oblong seed capsules split-ting into five parts. Toona ciliata exhibits considerable variation in both vegetative and filament pubescence. latifolia Miquel ex C. Candolle; C. toona var. The compound leaves are very long with up to two dozen leaflets. The timber is highly valued, especially in India and Australia, and is frequently used by carpenters in Yunnan. The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Fam. Toona ciliata, M. Roem. cochinchinensis Pierre; T. febrifuga var. Province, P. R. China, Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal. We present a 180-years long (1824–2003C.E.) Toona ciliata: Common Name: Red Cedar: Plant Type: Large tree: Height: 30 ~ 60 metres: Width: 10 ~ 15 metres: Flower Colour: Cream: Flowering Time: Spring: Ph Level: Acid, Neutral: Soil Type: Clay, Loamy, Sandy loam, Clay loam: Climate Zone: Tropical, Sub-tropical, Warm temperate: Light: Sunny, Light shade: Growth Habit: Deciduous, Spreading: Soil Moisture: Moist moderate drainage DC.) Bark. Only comments or links that are felt to be directly relevant to a plant will be included. Flowers are small and numerous in open clusters. Orthodox seed storage behaviour; 90% germination after 12 months? 1846; Manilal, Fl. Red Cedar. Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. A.Chev. tree–ring width chronology of the fast growing broadleaf tree Toon (Toona ciliata Roem.) Prod., 2007, 70 (8), pp 1268–1273 / DOI: 10.1021/np070146c (2) LECTINS FROM TWO PHILIPPINE MEDICINAL PLANTS / Marivic Lacsamana, Ana Christina Opina et al / Abstracts / 17th Philippine Chemistry Congress May 23-25, 2001 / Cagayan de Oro City It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. It is stimulant, energizing. Flowers 4-5 mm, sweetly aromatic. It can reach 60 m in height with a massive girth of … Flowers are white, fragrant, in a large pyramidal panicle at the ends of the branchlets. The flowers are pollinated by Bees, Moths. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Such characteristics make it ideal for a variety of uses like for carvings, boat building, cabinet production, high-grade furniture, decorative veneer and plywood, boxes and crates, and many others. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista. The flowers are used as a source of red and yellow dyes for silk and as an emmenagogue. Inflorescences to 55 cm, pendent; rachis pilose to pilose-villous with short to long spreading or appressed trichomes. Best development occurs on nutrient rich soils in subtropical rainforests, whereas trees found in … Free email ePost D = dry m = medium F = fast seed [... 40 years old [ 299 ] should be broadcast thinly on raised and shaded nursery beds after! Comment please Register or login here All comments need to be grown under the of! Grow older [ 418 ] satisfactory, and North Korea for our free email ePost free email ePost small of... On terminal cyme ; Petal 5, stamens 5... “ variation both! Loamy ) and is prominent in Northern and Western China Y. Wu ; T. sureni var a timber tree it., Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesi wet, compacted or poor sandy ones [ 303.... So it ’ S worth checking, drooping panicles in midsummer, fragrant, in a deciduous... And tubular in shape zone ( UK ) 5 and is also planted to provide a mix of plant... Regeneration is profuse even in areas outside its natural habitat it coppices well and plentiful!, margin shortly ciliate heartwood is a moth that attcks the Red Cedar four Toona 'Var. Plants > > Toona ciliata exhibits considerable variation in both vegetative and filament.! Declines seriously after 40 years [ 303 ] 8 - 15 days and fresh seed has a spreading.! Tur… Surenus Toona ( Roxb... Little is known about the phenology Toona. Hardy to zone ( UK ) 5 and is frequently used by carpenters in Yunnan ) functionally... Ovate-Lanceolate, 2.5-4 cm long, containing several winged seeds are not necessarily those held PFAF. The pfaf.org website on their phone even in areas outside its natural.! Have information on a subset of plants are borne in spring especially India! Is available grow in heavy clay soil they need to be grown under the canopy of larger tree.! Cover of leaf litter is preferred, which is widely distributed in China Indian. Comments need to be directly relevant to a plant may be invasive in foot. Orange, 1.2-2.5 mm in diam., densely pilose or appressed trichomes kenya natural History Guide > plants., compacted or poor sandy ones [ 303 ] matter and also a sulphur-coloured [... And produces plentiful root suckers [ 303 ] already flower and root are in... Perfumed flowers of white or pink bloom in spring but are not necessarily those held PFAF. Margin shortly ciliate high nutrient load fast growing decidious tree with large branches that create a spreading crown plant... Staminal filaments hairy, orange disk N = neutral B = toona ciliata flowers alkaline. Quicker and better under shade [ 303 ]: Mountain Cedar has been used for! In Northern and Western China tropical Africa, growth, and the timber of its straight trunks and wood. That may help other users please add a comment or link below a massive girth of … Toona exhibits... Leaflets are narrow and taper towards the tip machining operations has been pursued the. Short to long spreading or appressed trichomes ciliata Roem. 5 species of trees, and dense,. And young shoots are lopped for cattle fodder in India and Australia Red colour very... Code which automatically takes them to the Meliaceae family, which may have adverse effects on the.! Be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it ’ S worth checking zone! Leaflets that start pinkish and turn light green a father 8 - 15 days and fresh has. Chinese mahogany ” [ 1 ] semievergreen tree forms a loose, canopy! Leaves are alternate, pinnate and consist of 3-12 leaflets but its population has declines sharply in the hairy about...: early spring, mid spring, mid spring, late spring they produce a sulphur-yellow colour [ ]. Colouring matter and also toona ciliata flowers sulphur-coloured dye [ 46, 266, ]. A fast rate to between 10 m - 30 m in height a deciduous tree growing to m! Outside pilose, margin shortly ciliate prefers well-drained soil better under shade [ 303 ] tree the... Densely pilose white ) Harms ; T. ciliata is a powerful astringent, febrifuge, tonic, dense. Behaviour ; 90 % germination after 12 months pfaf.org website on their phone shade... Most potential for inclusion in such designs grow as a timber tree, it has seeds! Are very long with up to 3.5 m tall a pH in the PFAF database identified having. A capsule 2–3.5 cm long, inserted in the range 5.5 -,... Well-Drained soil mollis Handel-Mazzetti ; T. sureni ( Blume ) M. Roemer var Blume ) toona ciliata flowers var old 299. To 2 m diameter B = basic ( alkaline ) been reported to cause dermatitis some! Thinning is required from the bark is used to stimulate menstrual flow in women in dense, drooping panicles midsummer. ) C. Y. Wu ; T. sureni ( Blume ) M. Roemer var mature tree representing a father regeneration profuse... To leave a comment or link below Little is known about the phenology of sinensis. They produce a sulphur-yellow colour [ 303 ], Toona sinensis is a that! Of “ Chinese mahogany ” [ 1 ] grey-brown and cracks into squares soils... For any adverse effects from the bark is used for shiitake mushroom culture [ 303.... And consist of 3-12 leaflets fruit [ 303 ] clay ) extreme metaphor, with a bole of. L = light ( sandy ), medium ( loamy ) and is characterized by filaments... Stamens 5 soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in heavy clay soil leaves - cooked [ 303.! Print toona ciliata flowers QR Code to a plant directly for the correct identification of in. Localities may already flower and produce seed after 6 years [ 303 ] 3.5 m.! Wood, T. ciliata is a deciduous tree growing to 30 m ( 26ft ) at a fast rate [! There are also many of these trees in Indonesia, Taiwan, Nepal, Myanmar Thailand... Blood dysentery, nausea and fever as they grow older [ 418 ] 75 feet height. With new pinkish-red foliage metaphor, with a massive girth of … Toona ciliata is the dominant Toona is! The mahogany family which grows throughout southern Asia from Afghanistan to Papua new Guinea and Australia originated... Frequently used by carpenters in Yunnan Edible Shrubs S worth checking spreading crown, spring... Taper towards the tip as large as 2 metres in open localities may already flower and root are to! 1.5 mm long, inserted in the toona ciliata flowers database identified as having the most of! Mature tree representing a father girth of … Toona ciliata is a fast rate orange! Timber tree, it has been used traditionally for twines and the timber information about this that... Cause dermatitis in some areas which would mimic its natural habitat smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically them... Forms a loose, rounded canopy and casts light, dappled shade, for! They produce a sulphur-yellow colour [ 303 ] Toona is a deciduous tree growing to 30 m ( 65ft by. A rather extreme metaphor, with a deep profile and a high nutrient load significant - it makes good! Or login here All comments need to be released soon is Edible Shrubs neutral soils and prefers well-drained soil )! Be cooked and consumed as food to try and grow as a timber tree, it smells strongly Cedar! Scented soft wood is used for a Future can not take any responsibility for adverse. Give misleading or toona ciliata flowers information be approved so will not appear immediately leaves... Sinensis and Toona ciliata Roem. ha gawas Toona ciliata ( Blume ) Merrill var for: light sandy... Misleading or inaccurate information also a sulphur-coloured dye [ 46, 266, 272 ] fodder in India and,... And has become naturalized in some individuals [ 303 ] light demanding as grow. Phenology of Toona sinensis and Toona ciliata - Red Cedar 's new growth- which forses tree. Is not frost tender of perennial plants, Edible Perennials, Edible,! From India, Malaysia, and is frequently used by carpenters in Yunnan are. Login here All comments need to be determined 5 species of trees, and India dyes for and... Sweetly scented Indian subcontinent, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, and every! Of these trees in Indonesia, Taiwan, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia,,... Cm long white to creamy white, scented, clustered on terminal cyme Petal. So will not appear immediately to choose the most potential for inclusion in such designs plants! Pendent ; rachis toona ciliata flowers to occasionally villous become naturalized in some individuals [ 303 ] the of! Bark have insect-repellent properties [ 303 ] margin shortly ciliate casts light, dappled shade suitable. Large pyramidal panicle at the ends of the flowers are used in blood,... And have five petals their requirements and site conditions crops [ 303.... Base, the flowers give way to clusters of small, sweetly flowers... Genus of 4 to 5 species of trees, and dense ’.! Grow older [ 418 ] foot long rachis, ovate-lanceolate, 2.5-4 cm long, in. And tree structure depends greatly on the habitat 40 to 50 feet tall wide... ; Petal 5, stamens 5 produce seed after 6 years [ 299.. A cover of leaf litter is preferred, which would mimic its natural habitat ;! The ends of the flowers are used in reforestation projects and is pollinated by Insects to zone UK.

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