respect for all languages used in the country, including South African Sign Language and the languages referred to in the South African Constitution. #65067130 - African savanna landscape, Masai Mara national park, Kenya, Africa You can also read more by Professor Angelina Kioko and other writers on this and related topics in our conference publication, which was released as part of a programme called Language Rich Africa. Tembela Bohle. South Africa is the southernmost country on the African continent.It has a long history of conflict and human rights issues, but it has always been one of the most economically prosperous nations in southern Africa due to its coastal location and the presence of gold, diamonds, and natural resources. Due to Apartheid, the education system constitutes the core of such contestation. Boundary changes also placed many large informal settlements under Bantustan jurisdiction, so that some of these areas came to exhibit urban, rather than rural, population densities. English is also considered a business and educational languages and is used in most schools and institutions with international students. More recently the general tendency has been for farm sizes to increase and the number of landowners to decline. The other popular language is the Xhosa with 16% of the population speaking the language. Zulu is the most widely spoken language in South Africa with about 12 million speakers representing 23% of the country’s population. The language is understood by more than half of South Africans. Although Afrikaans is very similar to Dutch, it is clearly a separate language, differing from Standard Dutch in its sound system and its loss of case and gender distinctions. Rural patterns created by white settlement from the late 17th century onward were centred on privately owned farmsteads, usually considerable distances apart, each having its associated cluster of sharecropper, tenant, or employee housing. In some rural areas most residents speak neither Afrikaans nor English, but those two languages allow for communication in most parts of the country. Where sharecropping and labour tenancy have provided Blacks with access to farmland, a local architecture using industrial as well as more-traditional materials has developed. Colonization in South Africa began in 1652 when Jan Van Riebeek first arrived in South Africa – Cape Town to be specific. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. People have also switched to learning Zulu either as a first or a second language further increasing the popularity of the language. Arthur Brognoli. The language spoken by the majority of the people, especially native South Africans is Zulu which is spoken by 23% of the population followed by Xhosa and Afrikaans at 16% and 14% respectively. Start planning your trip to South Africa ...like, today. Eleven languages (Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, and Zulu) hold official status under the 1996 constitution, and an additional 11 (Arabic, German, Greek, Gujarati, Hebrew, Hindi, Portuguese, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telegu, and Urdu) are to be promoted and developed; all languages are spoken to varying degrees in different regions. Due to Apartheid, the education system constitutes the core of such contestation. Afrikaans is the third most popular language in South Africa. It is still taught in schools. A large part of the Black population is concentrated in the former “homeland” (Bantustan) areas, scattered territories in the northern and eastern parts of the country that were left to Blacks after the 19th-century wars of white conquest and dispossession. The population of South Africa is composed of people from different backgrounds, speaking different languages. The other two primary linguistic groups are the Tsonga (or Shangaan) speakers (primarily the Tsonga peoples), concentrated in Limpopo and Mpumalanga provinces, and the Venda speakers (primarily the Venda peoples), located largely in Limpopo province. South Africa is a country known for the splendour of its natural landscape. isiZulu is the most widely spoken African language in South Africa and is the indigenous language most South Africans can understand, it is very similar to isiXhosa, so that many speakers can understand each other when speaking either one of these two languages. Due attacks on foreigners in recent years, and the influence of major languages such as Zulu and English, Tshivenda and Ndebele are slowly dying out. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Urban areas contain about two-thirds of the population; many of these consist of huge informal or squatter settlements that lack the basic infrastructure for transportation, water, sanitation, or electricity. Lesson 2: The Cultural Landscape of South America. The Big Hole, Kimberley Kimberley was put on the mining map when it became clear, it the late 1860s, that the area is rich in diamonds. 14 South African Landscapes That’ll Take Your Breath Away These scenic wonders will feast your eyes and lift your spirits. The two languages are among the most isolated in the country and are closely associated with the languages of the neighboring countries. More than half of them are Afrikaans speakers, the descendants of mostly Dutch, French, and German settlers. into Angola in the west, and the Muchinga Escarpment in Zambia in the east. Welcome to the South African Landscapers Institute. Zulu is the most widely spoken language in South Africa with about 12 million speakers representing 23% of the country’s population. Bantustan territories (also known as Black homelands or Black states) in South Africa during the apartheid era. Conquest and the establishment of white authority and private ownership of land made these settlement patterns subordinate to others. • IsiZulu: mainly in KwaZulu Natal and Gauteng. Like there are many different climate zones, different landscapes and actually if you travel around the country, you'd be really struck by how the vegetation can be so different within a morning's drive or an afternoon's drive. 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