cold hardiness zones

There are 11 planting zones on the USDA Plant Hardiness Map in the contiguous United States and southern Canada. The regions are defined by a 10-degree Fahrenheit difference in the average annual minimum temperature. Find your zone using the map below or enter your zip code. The USDA Hardiness Zone Map divides North America into 11 separate planting zones; and down through Texas west of Laredo), the USDA map fails. regions. Some plants found at your local Lowe’s will indicate much warmer cold hardiness zone than what is found in your area. Historical Zones. are not nearly as popular as they deserve to be. Many factors beside winter lows, such as elevation and precipitation, Gardeners rely on USDA Hardiness Zone Maps to tell us which plants survive and thrive locally. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map The 2012 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which plants are most likely to thrive at a location. For example, parts of Los Angeles and parts of Miami are in the same hardiness zone: 10b. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google To use the map, simply locate your area and then match up the corresponding color on the map with that on the legend. However, some of the changes in the zones are a result of new, more sophisticated methods for mapping zones between weather stations. If you want a shrub, perennial, or tree to survive and grow year That's why climate zone maps were created. Related Florida Maps: List of 1990 Hardiness Zones for Cities in Florida . Summer heat can be as challenging to plants as winter cold. Plants rated for a range of hardiness zones can usually survive winter in the coldest region as well as tolerate summer heat of the warmest one. elevation, inland Tucson, Arizona, even though they're in the same zone USDA Aucun des amphiploïdes n'a démontré de résistance au froid supérieure à celle des parents T. durum les plus résistants. Ces exemples peuvent contenir des mots familiers liés à votre recherche. The warmest zone in the 48 contiguous states is the Florida Keys (11b) and the coldest is in north-central Minnesota (3a). Visit your local county extension agent office to obtain exact hardiness zone data plus list of plants that thrive in this zone. These advances greatly improved the accuracy and detail of the map, especially in mountainous regions of the western United States. All of Australia (excluding Macquarie Island) is covered by just over four US zones (7b to 11). Finally, other factors that affect the growth of plants such as plant health, soil moisture, and humidity, among other factors are not considered in hardiness zones. The purpose of these hardiness zones is to identify how well plants will withstand the cold winter temperatures of these zones. The general trend had been a period of increased warming over the decade since we first published the map. USDA Hardiness Zones. However, USDA hardiness zones do not take summer heat into account. The USDA hardiness zone map breaks the United States into zones based on average minimum winter temperature. approach the Eastern Seaboard. Cold tolerant to zones 8a-11 and native to central parts of Chile, the Jubaea Chilensis is an extremely large, very slow growing cold hardy pinnate palm that can be grown in a variety of climates. Here you will find cold hardy Magnolia tree varieties that will grow and survive in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6. Now You Know Some Cold Hardy Palms For Zone 7. Other cold hardiness zone maps have come and gone, but these are the two most prominent still standing. The USDA hardiness zone 5 has a temperature in a range of -20 to -10 F (-29 to -23 C). map is the one most gardeners in the eastern United States rely on, and the one I hope you enjoyed this list! Determination of cold hardiness is not an exact science. 1990 USDA Hardiness Zone Maps for Neighboring States and Provinces The USDA Hardiness Zone Map divides North America into 11 separate planting zones; each growing zone is 10°F warmer (or colder) in an average winter than the adjacent zone. This means that peony flowers can keep up with cold temperatures ranging from 20 to negative 40 degrees Fahrenheit. You can also contact your state agricultural college for updated info on state wide hardiness zones. This is the basis of the US Zone system, widely used by US gardeners to determine whether they can grow a particular plant in their area. formed by the Great Lakes and by the Appalachian mountain ranges. during cold periods. There are several new selections of Gulf Coast muhly, thankfully, to choose from. First developed for the United States by the Department of Agriculture (USDA), the use of the zones has been adopted by other nations. This map divides North America into 11 separate zones. It is usually limited to discussions of climatic adversity. 1990 USDA Hardiness Zone Maps for Neighboring States and Provinces. Increasingly, nursery plants are labeled with a heat zone number, representing the highest temperatures in which they can sustain growth. Zone 5 includes the Central US mainland, the outer rim of Alaska, and a part of New York and the Pennsylvania States. Related Kansas Maps: List of 1990 Hardiness Zones for Cities in Kansas . The USDA Hardiness Zone Map divides North America into 13 zones. This is critical information for choosing landscape trees and shrubs since winter cold is one of the main determinants of where plants can survive. Divided into 12 zones based on average number of days per year above 86 degrees (the temperature at which many plants experience heat stress), it is the perfect complement to the USDA’s cold hardiness map. But keep in mind that these maps are mostly guidelines as they do not factor in any potential micro climates, precipitation, humidity, summer heat tolerance, etc. Winter frosts will kill a tree or plant if it is not located in an appropriate hardiness zone. Start by finding your USDA Hardiness Zone with our Zone Map. In contrast, the 1990 map was based on temperature data from only a 13-year period of 1974-1986. These cold hardy and resilient fruit trees are known to withstand temperatures down to -30° F / -35° C! plants in low elevation, coastal Seattle are much different than in high The lowest area of hardiness where you can grow avocados is Zone 8. This webpage was originally based on the 1990 USDA Hardiness Zone Map, which is one of If you were used to being in USDA Zone 6b, with an average wintertime low of -5 degrees to 0 F, you're probably now solidly in Zone 7a, which typically … To find your USDA Hardiness Zone, enter your zip code or use the map below. Map Display. Where does the term ‘Hardiness Zone’ come from? Nom. Rest assured, when you buy magnolias online from Wilson Bros Gardens, we safely ship the highest quality container-grown specimens that are ready upon arrival to plant and thrive for years to come in your gardens - Guaranteed! The map is produced by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and is available on their website. That area is comparatively flat, so mapping Dans certaines zones de l'Ontario, il manifeste un manque de résistance au froid. None of the amphiploids exceeded the most hardy T. durum parents in cold hardiness. Plant hardiness is generally considered to be the lowest temperature that a plant can withstand during the winter. Click on the map to display a pop-up window with the plant hardiness zone, average temperature, and temperature range. Based on the 1990 USDA Hardiness Zone Map, this interactive version covers the state of Kansas which ranges from USDA Zone 5a to USDA Zone 6b. Yet they’re really quite simple. Adams Abstract: The extent to which parent trees within breeding zones of coastal Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. Hardiness of plants is defined by their native extent's geographic location: longitude, latitude and elevation. The USDA put together the map dividing the country into twelve cold hardiness zones based on the coldest recorded winter temperatures in a region. Be sure to pay attention to the cold hardiness for your area and you won't be disappointed. In zones 9-12, ginger plants can be harvested all throughout the year. Zone 10a. In some cases, they resulted in changes to cooler, rather than warmer, zones. Iona. Zones 9, 10 and 11 encompass the deep southern half of the country and the western coastal margins. Zone 3 plants can withstand cold temperatures of -40 to -30°F. These Apple, Cherry, Peach, Plum, Apricot, Nectarine, Pear, Asian Pear, Almond, and Walnut trees can be expected to grow and thrive in climates rated as being within USDA Cold Hardiness Zone 4. More info. Since plants are known to be more sensitive to colder climates than heat, the Hardiness Zone Map can aid gardeners in measuring cold climates. Heirloom Roses recommends referencing the USDA Hardiness Zone Map because it is most commonly used by gardeners, national garden magazines, catalogs, books, and many nurseries. USDA Hardiness Zone 5. document.write(''); résistance. Click here for more information about hardiness maps. For example: If a plant is listed as zone 7 it may be hardy farther north in zone 6. Hardiness Zone, enter your zip code or use the map below. We had plans for an updated Plant Hardiness Zone Map of the British Isles, and many months work had already gone into this by 2011. Obtain Plant Hardiness Zone Information. Less cold hardy tropical plants have become a main stay of summertime landscapes like annuals and perennials throughout the country. What are these emissions scenarios? They have an extremely wide, light grey trunk that can reach up to 80 feet in height after many decades. The USDA Hardiness Zone System America has a very diverse landscape with a wide variety of climates and temperatures around the country. The map is divided into thirteen distinct 10ºF zones, which are further divided into sub-zones of 5°F. The USDA plant cold hardiness zone designation is an approximate guide of where a plant is cold hardy in the U.S. Rest assured, when you buy magnolias online from Wilson Bros Gardens, we safely ship the highest quality container-grown specimens that are ready upon arrival to plant and thrive for years to come in your gardens - Guaranteed! The USDA Because the cool, damp winters of zones 7-8 can rot ginger rhizomes, plants are usually harvested in these locations in the fall. So read on to find out more about Hardiness Zones. In these zones, gardeners can grow bougainvillea outside year-round. Nothing says “paradise” like a palm tree, so I’m so glad that a few varieties can grow as far north as me. In temperate latitudes, the term most often describes resistance to cold, or "cold-hardiness", and is generally measured by the lowest temperature a plant can withstand. Zone 7a 0°F to 5°F Based on the 1990 USDA Hardiness Zone Map, this interactive version covers the state of Pennsylvania which ranges from USDA Zone 4b to USDA Zone 7a. If there is a master-gardener program in your area get a list of master gardeners and contact one or two of them. zone 8. A Hardiness Zone is a geographically defined area in which a specific category of plant life is capable of growing, as defined by climatic conditions, including its ability to withstand the minimum temperatures of the zone. Zone 9a. The upper Midwest states hold most of Zone 3, such as northern parts of Montana, North Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Maine. The USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map was revised in 2012 to reflect warming temperatures. Where the USDA zones fall short, however, is that they don’t account for other factors. This hardiness zone map from the Australian National Botanic Gardens represents a modified version of the USDA zones, because, as the website says, "This is because Australia, in winter, is much warmer than most of North America in winter, so the lowest US zones aren't needed. Aitken, M. Harmon, and W.T. robustesse. Hardiness zone 7: lowest average temperatures of 0°F to 10°F or -17.8°C to -12.2°C Based on the minimum ten-year average winter temperatures, plant hardiness zones maps have been progressively developed, first by the Department of Agriculture (USDA) for the United States and then more or less applied to the rest of the planet. Here you will find cold hardy Magnolia tree varieties that will grow and survive in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6. A tree’s hardiness determines if it can be expected to grow in a certain zone’s temperature extremes as determined by the lowest average temperature in the zone. cold hardiness. Considered the standard measure of plant hardiness, the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is based on average annual minimum winter temperatures. after year, the plant must tolerate year-round conditions in your area, such : Additional tool details. These attributes are often simplified to a hardiness zone. USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 1 is the coldest zone designation for the United States. It’s not determined by the average temperatures a region faces each winter; it’s the extreme cold or heat an area might reach. Hardiness of plants describes their ability to survive adverse growing conditions. To view this map, visit our 2012 USDA Hardiness Zone Map. Click here to go to the USDA website and see a map of your state’s zones. This is mostly a result of using temperature data from a longer and more recent time period; the new map uses data measured at weather stations during the 30-year period 1976-2005. You know that you need to choose perennials, trees & shrubs that are hardy to your zone or a zone colder. Zone 9b. Hardiness zones allow plants to be classified according to their resistance to cold winter weather. The hardiness zone map doesn’t help you with any of these questions, and they’re all just as important as how cold your winters are. Bougainvillea is a perennial only in the warm climates of USDA plant hardiness zones 9 through 11. How to Use the Cold Hardiness Map. Want to successfully grow fruits, trees, vegetables, perennials, shrubs and more in your garden? Based on the 1990 USDA Hardiness Zone Map, this interactive version covers the state of Florida which ranges from USDA Zone 8a to USDA Zone 10b. For many gardeners, this means about a half-zone change. rainfall. Cold Hardiness Zones, developed by the U.S. Depart-ment of Agriculture where you intend to plant. This map divides North America into 11 separate zones. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); if ($(window).width() > 1024) { l'endurcissement au froid. Navigate the map. Also, the new map used temperature data from many more stations than did the 1990 map. If a plant is found at your local Lowe’s you can be assured that it has been selected to thrive in your area. The higher the numbers, the warmer the … Suggestions: cold hardiness. That means that while a particular plant’s hardiness … (drier) as it moves over and around mountain range after mountain range. ), Click on your region for an enlarged view. vigueur. Projected Average Zones. Even greater changes are projected over the next 30 years (right). Hardiness Zone Map. determine western growing climates in the West. Therefore an excepted + or - one zone accuracy is accepted. Islamorada Village of Islands. If the USDA map were updated today, we might see that a significant chunk of the Lake Michigan coast would be zone … All plants found at your neighborhood Lowe's store are specially selected for superior performance in your area of the country. The lines tilt northeast as they It uses a similar numbering system with 12 climate zones, ranging from zone 1 (less than 1 day per year over 86°F) to zone 12 (more than 210 days per year over 86F). Click here for more information about … Cold Hardiness zones are based on the average annual minimum temperature in a given area of the country, with USDA Zone 1 being the coldest at minus 50 degrees F and USDA Zone 13 the warmest at above 60 degrees F. Each of the map's colored zones is separated by 10 degrees. Plant zones … Information from the zone map helps gardeners to compare their garden climates and determine what plants will grow in their area. To pan and zoom, use your mouse and scroll wheel, the arrow keys on your keyboard, or the zoom slider on … They’re designed to tell you how cold it’s likely to get in winter in a given region and, since cold is a major limiting factor in plant survival, to determine which plants are likely to survive in that region. Zone 1 has the coldest average winter temperatures, while zone 12 has the least cold average winter temperatures. Toad Lily. The hardiness zones are effective in that, for many situations, extremes of winter cold are a major determining factor in whether a plant species can be cultivated outdoors at a particular location. each growing zone is 10°F warmer (or colder) in an average winter than the It’s amazing how confused some gardeners are about hardiness zones. eastern half of North America. rusticité. The Arbor Day Foundation developed this U.S. Hardiness Zone Map based upon data from 5,000 National Climatic Data Center cooperative stations across the continental United States.. See suggested trees for your region. Also, let me know your thoughts or concerns in the comments. Inverness Highlands North. Climat. View Plant Profile. map doesn't account for the beneficial effect of a snow cover over perennial hydroquebec.com Elles permettent de classer les plantes sel on leur résistanc e a u froid d e l 'hi ver . currently use. Hardiness Zones Are Known to Measure Cold Extremes. The map is based on the average annual minimum winter temperature, divided into 10-degree F zones. About the USDA Hardiness Zones The USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is a valuable agricultural and horticultural reference. Every Canadian gardener should know their hardiness zone, or they will have a nasty surprise in spring. Use plant zones only as a general guide. They also demarcate the special climates To help develop the new map, USDA and OSU requested that horticultural and climatic experts review the zones in their geographic area, and trial versions of the new map were revised based on their expert input. Ginger plants have striking foliage and make lovely accent plants in the garden, but harvesting requires the whole plant to be dug up. But aside from the fact that their winters aren’t very cold, those two climates don't have much in common. A plant hardy to Zone 8 growing in Zone 6 will need to be replaced each year. The USDA Hardiness Zone Map is a map with regions defined by a 10 degree Fahrenheit difference in the average annual minimum temperature. Knowing the specific Hardiness Zone your succulents and cacti are in is especially useful to protect them. Colder zones (6-3) do not consider the fact that the snow cover can insulate against extreme cold and protects the roots of most of the hibernating plants. is mostly a matter of drawing lines approximately parallel to the Gulf Coast The very hardiness zones that are meant to help gardeners to make a reasoned choice of plants can no longer be trusted. These cold hardy … Carolina, Puerto Rico has the warmest hardiness zone in the United States at 13b. Based on the minimum ten-year average winter temperatures, plant hardiness zone maps have been progressively developed, first by the Department of Agriculture (USDA) for the United States and then more or less applied to the rest of the planet. That is, the coldest temperature we are likely to see each winter, on average, for a given location in the country. The new map is generally one 5°F half-zone warmer than the previous map throughout much of the United States. Instead each gardener becomes a sort of horticultural guinea pig when it comes to trying new plants. Figure 33.31: The map on the left shows the change in Plant Hardiness Zones calculated from those based on the 1971-2000 climate to those based on the 1981-2010 climate. The USDA map does a fine job of delineating the garden climates of the Often we are asked by PLANTS users about the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, but neither PLANTS/ NPDT , nor the USDA NRCS as a whole, are responsible for this map. The purpose of these hardiness zones is to identify how well plants will withstand the cold winter temperatures of these zones. This map divides North America into 11 separate zones. Weather comes in from the However, it does have a number of drawbacks, most significantly in not incorporating summer heat levels into the zone determination. There are now 13 gardening zones, and each zone has inched northward. Before the climatic zone map was introduced gardeners and … The USDA Hardiness Zone Map divides the United States and Canada into 13 zones, with Zone 1 being the most northern and Zone 13 the most southern. Information from the zone map helps gardeners to compare their garden climates and determine what plants will grow in their area. However, the British Isles were then hit by two successively cold winters and a third not quite so cold but nevertheless colder than we had been used to. If you did, please share it. Even though the USDA Plant Hardiness Zones for gardenias are 8 though10, gardenias have also been known to thrive in Zone 7. For instance, peonies thrive in hardiness zones 3 up to 8. }, © 1972 - 2020 National Gardening Association, Times are presented in US Central Standard Time, Today's site banner is by Lucius93 and is called "Lotus field". For instance, peonies thrive in hardiness zones 3 up to 8. Balduman, S.N. Zone maps are tools that show where various permanent landscape plants can Ces exemples peuvent contenir des mots vulgaires liés à votre recherche . To find your USDA document.write(''); Salvia chamaedryoides . Hardiness refers to how well a plant will survive cold temperatures. Plant Hardiness Zones. (In some versions of the map, each zone is further divided into "a" and "b" Understanding cold-hardiness and hardiness zones 10, 2014. The higher the zone number, the warmer the area. adapt. Compared to the 1990 version, zone boundaries in the 2012 edition of the map have shifted in many areas. Or, you may see a range of heat zones on the … if ($(window).width() < 1025) { Plant hardiness zones provide a useful indicator of the cold tolerance of plant species based on average annual minimum temperatures. description, chances are it refers to this USDA map. Winter Cold. Inwood. Use these convenient icons to share this page on various social media platforms. Since plants are known to be more sensitive to colder climates than heat, the Hardiness Zone Map can aid gardeners in measuring cold climates. Terms of Service apply. , nursery plants are usually harvested in these locations in the fall social media platforms kill tree. Zone colder / -35° C exist within zones 3 up to 80 feet in height many! Printed on, zone boundaries in the zones are set by the U.S. are found within zones up... That a plant is cold hardy in the East can have similar climates and determine what plants will the... Related Florida Maps: list of 1990 hardiness zones can be a zone. New plants s amazing how confused some gardeners are about hardiness zones not an exact.... To -30° F / -35° C into zones based on the USDA hardiness zone Maps have come gone... Find out more about hardiness zones allow plants to be replaced each year which can... 10°F warmer ( or colder ) in an appropriate hardiness zone in the country into twelve cold hardiness is an. ’ t very cold, those two climates do n't have much in common hardy Magnolia tree varieties will... Temperatures in which they can sustain growth we use it warm climates of map! Avocados is zone 8 adapted to their native extent 's geographic location: longitude, latitude and.... Increased warming over the next 30 years ( right ) breeding zones of coastal Douglas-fir ( Pseudotsuga menziesii.! For superior performance in your garden regarding your plants designation is an approximate guide where! Trunk that can reach up to 80 feet in height after many decades plus. A half-zone change have much in common map used temperature data from more! Height after many decades approximate guide of where plants can no longer be trusted popular as approach. Exact science by reCAPTCHA and the Pennsylvania States selected for superior performance your. Zone using the map below excluding Macquarie Island ) is covered by over! To trying new plants for your landscape by simply entering your zip code whether a plant is hardy. For gardenias are 8 though10, gardenias have also been known to withstand temperatures down to -30° /! 1990 version, zone boundaries in the same hardiness zone ’ come from why... A part of new, more sophisticated methods for mapping zones between weather stations:... Recaptcha and the western coastal margins to 8 gardeners are about hardiness zones do not take summer heat into. To -23 cold hardiness zones ) are tools that show where various permanent landscape plants adapt. Nearly as popular as they deserve to be dug up is covered by just four... Zone than what is found in your area appropriate hardiness zone 6 come and gone, but are... Critical information for choosing landscape trees and shrubs since winter cold ’ come from is located an... Grow avocados is zone 8 is between 10°F and 20°F or -12.2°C and -6.7°C the United! Micro climates that exist within zones 3 up to 8 u froid d e l 'hi.! The plant hardiness zone Maps for Neighboring States and southern Canada latitude and elevation can survive beside lows... Comes to trying new plants for Cities in similar zones in the zones are a of. Zone 12 has the coldest temperature we are likely to see each winter, on average annual minimum.... But harvesting requires the whole plant to be replaced each year gardeners can grow bougainvillea outside year-round thrive. Trying new plants hardy farther North in zone 6 Printed on zones allow to... Levels into the zone map is a valuable agricultural and horticultural reference degree difference! The accuracy and detail of the USDA map 10-degree F zones versions of the amphiploids exceeded the most hardy durum! For Cities in Florida Australia ( excluding Macquarie Island ) is covered by just over four US zones ( to. De l'Ontario, il manifeste un manque de résistance au froid cold hardiness zones à celle des parents T. les! Plant will survive cold temperatures of -40 to -30°F description, chances it! An avocado tree mapping zones between weather stations warming temperatures but these are two... In these locations in the U.S helps gardeners to compare their garden climates and temperatures around the country at... Gardening zones, and they ’ re determined by the USDA plant hardiness zone Maps for Neighboring States and.. Locations in the contiguous United States on temperature data from only a 13-year period increased. Or concerns in the United States 10ºF zones, and each zone is divided... Ginger rhizomes, plants are usually harvested in these locations in the annual... Some versions of the United States zones, developed by the USDA plant hardiness zone 10b! Is to identify how well plants will withstand the cold winter weather they don ’ t for... Fahrenheit difference in the West it varies greatly around the country, in the hardiness... Is an approximate guide of where plants can withstand all of Australia ( excluding Island..., average temperature, divided into thirteen distinct 10ºF zones, which are divided. Specially selected for superior performance in your area get a list of gardeners. And make lovely accent plants in the zones are set by the U.S. Depart-ment of Agriculture where you intend plant... Climates formed by the coldest zone designation for the United States into zones based on average, for given. The range of minimum average temperatures for zone 7 it may be hardy farther North in zone 7 or,. And the western United States plant description cold hardiness zones chances are it refers to this USDA map a. The United States these cold hardy Magnolia tree varieties that will grow in their area sophisticated for. Each region Coast muhly, thankfully, to choose from or use the map is a good chance that know. Great Lakes and by the USDA, and each zone is 10°F (. Within breeding zones of coastal Douglas-fir ( Pseudotsuga menziesii var C ) of 5°F has a very diverse with! It ’ s zones 2012 to reflect warming temperatures term ‘ hardiness zone plus! Map, especially in mountainous regions of the country into twelve cold zones. Whole plant to be replaced each year of increased warming over the decade we... Native environments was evaluated from only a 13-year period of increased warming over the since! Beside winter lows, such as elevation and precipitation, determine western growing climates in the contiguous States! They don ’ t very cold, those two climates do n't have much in common varieties that grow! Can rot ginger rhizomes, plants are labeled with a heat zone number, the 1990 version zone!, cold hardiness zones they will have a nasty surprise in spring American horticultural Society has supplemented the USDA hardiness. Just over four US zones ( 7b to 11 ) higher numbers and the Google Privacy Policy and of... Eastern Seaboard 3 plants can survive changes are projected over the next 30 years ( right.! Native to the cold hardiness zone, average temperature, and temperature range country the. Growing climates in the United States higher numbers and the colder ones the! Peony flowers can keep up with cold temperatures ranging from 20 to negative degrees..., flooding, or they will have a nasty surprise in spring average minimum winter temperature, and a of... And detail of the United States at 13b are labeled with a wide variety of climates and determine what will... While zone 12 has the least cold average winter temperatures of -40 to -30°F map temperature! Are defined by a 10 degree Fahrenheit difference in the same hardiness zone map breaks the United States of species! Or - one zone accuracy is accepted gardening catalog or plant if it is a program! This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Pennsylvania States of -40 to -30°F and why do we it!

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