Religious practices remain the backbone of many South American cultures. This is not an easy task given that around half of all jobs in the region are informal. You might notice a running theme in most films: social issues. Government and politics affects where and how we can live, how we make and spend money, and what we can do with our lives. Politics, religion, and social issues might not belong at the dinner table, but these elements are certainly crucial to our lives. Racism has been a major factor of society in the United States throughout its history. Here we go again. Alcohol abuse is also quite common. You can use this tool to change your cookie settings. Across South America, 7.3 to 7.5 million people between the ages of 15 and 64 used marijuana at least one time in the year preceding a 2008 survey. | Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. Low fertility is another serious challenge to the Korean economy, as is an aging society that will contribute to a slowdown in economic growth. What happens when stigma and discrimination take the place of … There were indeed stark social differences between the North and the South in the years leading up to the American Civil War. Although there is widespread access to education in most of Latin America, the main challenge continues to be education quality, as demonstrated by the World Bank study, Great Teachers: How to Raise Student Learning in Latin America and the Caribbean. However, the region has made some notable progress in this area, such as in Jamaica, where basic education coverage is nearly 99%; and in initiatives such as a private school in Mexico which students attend for free; as well as a school with thatched roofs in Costa Rica that has surpassed all attendance records. Report Key Economic and Social Challenges for Latin America: Perspectives from Recent Studies David de Ferranti and Anthony J. Ody Tuesday, August 1, 2006 “An increase in inequality because the rich keep getting richer (rather than due to an increase in the percentage of the poor), which has contributed to rising homicide rates,” said economist Hernan Winkler, co-author of a World Bank study on inequality and violence in 2,000 Mexican municipalities, in this interview. The fight against poverty in the region has also enjoyed some successes, such as conditional cash transfer programs, in which the poorest families receive cash in exchange for sending their children to school and taking them for regular medical checkups. concerns… Will you take two minutes to complete a brief survey that will help us to improve our website? It has made its mark in the history by building a strong economy that every other nation envies, and idolizes as well. Challenging terrain made maritime trade and the development of ports essential for South American nations. The end of World War II resulted in another baby boom between 1968 and 1974. social engagement, further enhance its contribution towards addressing the identified challenges at congregational level. Following is a list of films that are among the best Latin American movies ever made. Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter can be great ways for teens to connect with one another; but social media can be problematic for several reasons. You’re sitting around the dinner table with your family, and then someone brings up the election. Several women have undertaken initiatives to form small businesses to address and overcome the effects of violence in their lives and that of their families. The group has worked on issues such as environmental legislation, cultural representation, and leadership training for indigenous peoples. The subject touches on many other elements of American history such as that of changing U.S. education, with Greater education attainment leading to expanding household incomes for many social groups. You’re sitting around the dinner table with your family, and then someone brings up the election. BELÉM, Brazil, Nov 05 (IPS) - South America has gone from the world's granary to the site of innumerable international infrastructure, energy and mining megaprojects. We face big challenges to help the world’s poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. With 189 member countries, staff from more than 170 countries, and offices in over 130 locations, the World Bank Group is a unique global partnership: five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty and build shared prosperity in developing countries. Most of the recent headlines about indigenous Americans have had to do with a certain D.C. football team, or a surpassingly dumb Adam Sandler movie, or casinos of the kind operated by the fictional Ugaya tribe on "House of Cards." Alcohol Abuse in Latin America. One major root cause of South Korea’s social issues is its rapidly aging society. Analysis, opinion, personal stories and more. Paraguay (/ ˈ p ær ə ɡ w aɪ /; Spanish pronunciation: [paɾaˈɣwaj] ()), officially the Republic of Paraguay (Spanish: República del Paraguay; Guarani: Tetã Paraguái), is a country in South America.It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. If you are talented and passionate about human rights then Amnesty International wants to hear from you. The resurgent unrest in South America has some similarities from country to country. South America's social development and culture are affected by its religion. Politics, religion, and social issues might not belong at the dinner table, but these elements are certainly crucial to our lives. The programmes include the Anglo American South Africa Education Programme, in partnership with the Department of Basic Education. Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus). Cookie Statement Clearly, one of the region’s most pressing problems is public insecurity. Social Norms and Values of South America 1. Economic issueshave played a significant role in the widespread dissatisfaction. 1850-1877: Lifestyles, Social Trends, and Fashion: Overview The American Spirit at Midcentury. But, as with any country in the world, Brazil has its fair share of social issues, which its people and government no doubt work hard to resolve. To protect the environment, we must be willing to reuse or recycle the packaging or reduce the size of the packaging. Countries in South America Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Paraguay Peru Uruguay Venezuela By 1810, Spanish America could look to other nations to see revolutions and their results. Before you leave, we’d love to get your feedback on your experience while you were here. Explore the relationship between religion and a variety of social and political issues, from economic inequality to immigration. Obesity can also have an impact on another important social issue: bullying. South Americans represent a small, but growing share of immigrants in the United States, composing 7 percent of country’s total foreign-born population. Social issues. The decline in social and economic inequality registered in many Latin American countries since the late 1990s coincided with a shift away from the politics of market-based structural adjustment and towards a political landscape in which the social problems of poverty and inequality play a prominent role. Clearly, one of the region’s most pressing problems is public insecurity. One area in which they chose to strike with a vengeance was the fine arts. One of the most successful of these initiatives, the Bolsa Familia Program in Brazil, managed to reduce extreme poverty by half. For instance, social media can expose your teen to cyberbullying, slut-shaming, and so much more. Lost Cause champions overtook the South. There are some of the prominent ones that are affecting the world indirectly. In August, experts warned that the spread of this disease throughout Latin America would be difficult to control given that it is a relatively new illness, for which reason Latin Americans have yet to develop the necessary antibodies to fight it. South America - South America - Effects of rapid population increase: Rapid population expansion has had important demographic and social effects. Finally, there has been a significant interest in social concerns among Latin American philosophers, partly as a reaction to the social and economic circumstances of Latin America. With only 10% of the world’s population, Latin America accounts for 30% of all homicides. For years, the perception in the food industry has been that consumer purchasing decisions are driven by … Articles about politics, health, crime, education, poverty and other social issues in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Women’s issues, such as equality of rights, privileges, and pay-packages similar to those of men, are some of the gender-specific social issues which are faced by American women. Thank you for participating in this survey! Latin America: Assange claims NSA eavesdrops on 98% of communications from South America U.S. ambassador explains corruption in cable released by WIKILEAKS concerning Brazil Ecuador, Wikileaks cable discusses long term impact of melting glaciers The Struggle for Indigenous Rights in Latin America is a collection of seven separate country case studies and is the result of a 2003 conference at Cochabamba that discussed the diversity of indigenous struggles throughout the region. Despite recent anti-bullying initiatives, more than 20% of American … The region focuses on education, public insecurity, the role of women, inequality and innovation. In terms of innovation and new technologies, some countries of the region are exploiting their comparative advantages. The list of social issues in the United States is getting lengthier day by day. On no. | Picture it. However, thecontemporary situation is mo… Recent growth has been marked by an uptick in arrivals from increasingly failing Venezuela, with an increase of 61,000 Venezuelan immigrants from 2016 to 2017. In any case, religious beliefs—and beliefs about religion—inevitably shape social values and political power, in both the secular societies of the global North and the deeply religious cultures of the global South. So in general, Catholicism has encouraged South Americans to fight for what they believe in, even if it is against the government (like issues of divorce, prostitution, and religious education that became prevalent and controversial in the 1950's), but Catholicism has also lead to some poor decision in government control. South Korea is also experiencing problems common to post-industrial societies, such as a gap between the rich and the poor, social polarization, social welfare issues, and environmental degradation. Learn how the World Bank Group is helping countries with COVID-19 (coronavirus). Based on direct observation in schools, classrooms and of teachers in different countries of the region, the study concluded that Latin American students lose an average of one day of classes weekly due to teachers’ inefficient use of time. Examples range from tactical — such as the Peruvian approach to place branding — to strategic, such as Colombia's effort to improve its image. Even Chile … Climate Change and Health in South America The ‘Anthropocene’ is an era named after its main actor: Homo sapiens.The term is sometimes used to describe our current stage of great technological and social change, which is resulting in negative effects on the environment – and consequently on public health – worldwide. This means a major challenge for governments and their health systems, as along with uncertain economic effects. Students report the highest levels of communication on political and social issues in the world, and that their families are regularly eating meals together; A high percentage of adults in this region believe that children are happier when they grow up with both a father and a mother, even though many children in Central and South America are raised outside of a two-parent home; ... On the other hand, was it just the south that discriminated against African Americans? South American finance ministers are reluctant to treat cocaine and other drug earnings very seriously and have made little effort to quantify the trade. The New South, then, would be built physically with new technologies, new investments, and new industries, but undergirded by political and social custom. Your feedback is very helpful to us as we work to improve the site functionality on worldbank.org. Most states in the Americas support and have ratified human rights standards and treaties, but for millions the promise of rights remains hollow. “The average number of calories we ingest in the region is on the rise and, in several countries, foods providing little nutrition account for a large percentage of calorie consumption in our diet,” said World Bank Health and Nutrition Expert María Eugenia Bonilla-Chacín in this conversation. HIV and AIDS social issues. ... (like issues of divorce, prostitution, and religious education that became prevalent and controversial in the 1950's), but Catholicism has also lead to some poor decision in government control. The potential of social media to better engage gay and bisexual men in HIV prevention. ... Changing gender attitudes in South Africa linked to increased access to TV and smartphones. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. It is part of the greater Americas which include North America and Central America. Asian-American Health Issues-- good information, resources and web links. Social and political problems such as discrimination, violence, inequality, conflict, insecurity, poverty and environmental damage are just some of the challenges that are creating a human rights crisis across the region. In many cases, income declines, worsening the living conditions of these families,” explains David Oliveira de Souza, a World Bank health expert. UNODC reports that nearly 50 percent of Chile’s population and over 47 percent of Argentina’s admit to past-month alcohol use. Men in HIV Prevention clicked on a link to a page that not... Recent history of Latin America, prejudices and stereotypes from the past remain cases! 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