The budget of subsidy from National Treasury in 2009 is around 96 billion yen. The average temperature in Tokyo, located in central area, is 15 degrees Celsius (ranging from 5 degrees Celsius at the lowest to 27 degrees Celsius at the highest). Tokyo and surrounding areas suffered an “Olympic drought” prior to the 1964 Games as low rainfall led to prolonged water supply restrictions. This was the first incident associated with a public water supply in Japan. Carbonated beverages are both sold at vending machines, convenience stores, and supermarkets throughout Japan. When the bill is due the money will automatically be deducted from your account. In this case, more than 70% of the community population reported severe diarrhea. Therefore, the national government is continuing to promote the expansion of water supply businesses so that these people can have access to water that satisfies Drinking Water Quality Standards. Despite the expansion of modern water supply systems, the number of patients suffering from water-borne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, typhoid, and paratyphoid, was not reduced until 1940s. It is important to clarify the rules of supply between water utilities and their consumers. In order to strengthen the foundation of the water supply management, the Ministry emphasized the importance of deliberate maintenance and renewal of water supply facilities, based on mid-long term financial balance. First, Kanagawa Prefecture asked a British Engineer, Henry Spencer Palmer, to investigate and design water supply system in Yokohama City, one of the port cities in Japan. In 2004, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, announced the Waterworks Vision and showed âStabilityâ and âSustainabilityâ as one of the long-term goals. Again, precipitation in Sapporo, Tokyo, and Naha is 1,029 mm/year, 1,322 mm/year, and 2,816 mm/year, respectively. The asset management is systematic activities conducted by water supply utilities to realize efficient and effective management of water supply facilities, considering their life-cycle, from the long-term viewpoint. Diagram 6 Coverage of water supply by prefecture. If you would rather pay in person or if you are waiting to set up an account, you can pay bills at a post office or convenience store. Water supply and sanitation in Japan is characterized by numerous achievements and some challenges. In July of 2008, the Ministry reviewed and revised the Vision. In Naha, located in subtropical zone, the average temperature is 22 degrees Celsius (ranging from 16 degrees Celsius to 28 degrees Celsius). Since then, to address water-borne diseases, related authorities started to emphasize the importance of modern waterworks construction. You can pay in the same way at your utility companies´ offices. The highest mountain is Mt. Most of the bulk water supply businesses are managed by either prefecture or a group of municipalities. Water intake is always important and easily forgotten during a trip. However, when consumers fail to pay tariff, water utilities can suspend the supply to them according to rules of supply. Private water supply facility has more than 10 m3 of tank, and provides only received water from water supply business. In 1957, disinfection was required by the newly implemented Waterworks Act. Alibaba offers 574 Japan Water Supply Suppliers, and Japan Water Supply Manufacturers, Distributors, Factories, Companies. Subsidy is classified into two categories. Eleven cities have population exceeding 1 million people. In Japan, the spread rate of water supply systems is about 97%, which means that Japan has achieved a reasonable supply of safe and drinkable water. The rules of supply are usually implemented as a bylaw, when public utilities provide services. 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