Cottontails use burrows vacated by other animals, and the burrows are used for long enough periods that predators can learn where the cottontails reside and repeatedly return to predate the lagomorphs. The annual productivity of females may be as high as 35 young. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Scientific Name: Sylvilagus floridanus. ABBREVIATION : SYFL COMMON NAMES : eastern cottontail cottontail rabbit Florida cottontail TAXONOMY : The currently accepted scientific name for eastern cottontail is Sylvilagus floridanus (J. Sylvilagus floridanus. Total Length: 14” Description: With their large hind feet and large ears, rabbits are readily distinguished from other Ohio mammals, except in northeastern Ohio where they resemble the very rare Snowshoe Hare. Forests, swamps, thickets, bushes, or open areas where shelter is close by are optimal habitation sites for this species. Lowest Conservation Concern. ), and Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana). Most (though not all) species live in nests called forms, and all have altricial young. Leporids including eastern cottontails are coprophagous, producing two types of fecal pellets, one of which is consumed. The cottontail is a prolific animal. They are more distantly related to the European and other rabbits, and more distantly still to the hares. Tail: 1 - 1 3/4 in. In Maryland you have Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) for wild rabbits. Scientific Name: Sylvilagus floridanus. "Effects of prescribed fire on furbearers in the South", pp. Scientific Name: Sylvilagus floridanus Eastern Cottontail rabbits are lagomorphs, not rodents as many people think. STATUS: Common and found statewide. Length . [19] Mating is promiscuous. The redigestion of pellets greatly increases the nutritional value of dietary items. The eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) is a New World cottontail rabbit, a member of the family Leporidae. Woody cover is extremely important for the survival and abundance of eastern cottontails. Other species, like the eastern cottontail, live in a wide variety of habitats. Name . southwestern United States and adjacent Mexico. Some commonly occupied ecosystems include prairies, grassy clearings, farmland, marshes, and lightly wooded forests. San José Island in the Gulf of California, Western United States from eastern Montana to western Texas, and in Northern and Central Mexico, Manzano Mountains in New Mexico, United States, Mexico from the state of Sinaloa to the states of Oaxaca and Veracruz. Eastern cottontails eat vegetation almost exclusively; arthropods have occasionally been found in pellets. STATUS In Georgia, we have 4 native species of rabbits. The average litter size is four but can range from as few as two to as many as eight, most of whom do not go on to survive to adulthood. All domestic rabbits, including ones in Canada, belong to the European Rabbit species and their scientific name is Oryctolagus cuniculus. Its range expanded north as forests were cleared by settlers. Hi 20zrozgonyi! March Rabbit 3. Discover How Long Eastern cottontail Lives. Typically eastern cottontails occupy habitats in and around farms including fields, pastures, open woods, thickets associated with fencerows, wooded thickets, forest edges, and suburban areas with adequate food and cover. Anyone who has ever seen a cottontail rabbit could easily guess how they got their common name: their tails, which look like cotton balls. The scientific name for a rabbit depends on its genus, accordingly, the domestic or European rabbit's scientific name is Oryctolagus cuniculus while an Eastern cottontail rabbit has the scientific name Sylvilagus floridanus. There are 242 eastern cottontail for sale on Etsy, and they cost $21.53 on average. These two species of rabbits are found in New Hampshire. There are 242 eastern cottontail for sale on Etsy, and they cost $21.53 on average. [11], The onset of breeding varies between populations and within populations from year to year. Adult total length: 16 - 17 in. In southwestern Wisconsin adult male home ranges averaged 6.9 acres (2.8 hectares) in spring, increased to 10 acres (4.0 hectares) in early summer, and decreased to 3.7 acres (1.5 hectares) by late summer. (90 - 100 mm) . The most popular color? The reforestation of New England combined with extensive development has resulted in a large decline in this habitat type, which has greatly reduced numbers of … Eastern Cottontail. The genus is widely distributed across North America, Central America and northern and central South America, though most species are confined to particular regions. Denver, CO: Colorado Department of Game, Fish and Parks. There are more than 10 genera, including Lepus, Nesolagus and Brachylagus. [22], In Kansas, the largest cause of mortality of radiotracked eastern cottontails was predation (43%), followed by deaths due to the research process (19%), and tularemia (18%). Its appearance differs from that of a hare in that it has a brownish-gray coloring around the head and neck. Mexican Cottontail 6. Species Sylvilagus cognatus Manzano Mountain cottontail. Its abdomen may be white or pale gray. (26 - 47 mm) . Well you're in luck, because here they come. The Appalachian cottontail is a rare and descendant species of the cottontail rabbit. Bambi [9] The average period of gestation is 28 days, ranging from 25 to 35 days. Quercus-Pinus. Name . Weight: 2 - 4 lbs. Genus - Sylvilagus. [1] Most Sylvilagus species have stub tails with white undersides that show when they retreat, giving them their characteristic name. They are named “cotton tail” because of its tail which is covered in cotton. Kingdom - Animalia. [11][19] In New England female eastern cottontails have three or four litters per year. [7], In southeastern Wisconsin home ranges of males overlapped by up to 50%, but female home ranges did not overlap by more than 25% and actual defense of range by females occurred only in the immediate area of the nest. Family: Leporidae. The Eastern Cottontail has speckled brown-gray fur above, reddish-brown fur around its neck and shoulders and lighter fur around its nose and on its undersides. Throughout their range, cottontails can be found in meadows or any open grassy area with an abundance of well-distributed dense shrubs for cover. Tres Marias Cottontail Out of these the Swamp Rabbit (Sylvilagus aquaticus) is the largest and the B… Black-tailed jack r... Desert cottontail. [19] In New England breeding occurs from March to September. The eastern cottontail is a typical rabbit with long ears and hind legs. Eastern Cottontail Rabbit. Edit. Did you know? The more aquatic marsh rabbit (also known as a canecutter, or bluetail), though similar in size, can be distinguished from the eastern cottontail by its darker brown upper … Did you scroll all this way to get facts about eastern cottontail? It is abundant in Midwest North America, and has been found in New Mexico and Arizona. Captive eastern cottontails have lived to at least nine years of age. In Georgia the breeding season lasts nine months and in Texas breeding occurs year-round. which generally sit on their hind legs and hold food with their front paws while feeding; cottontail rabbits eat while on all fours. In southwestern North Dakota, cottontails (both eastern and desert cottontail Sylvilagus auduboni) were major prey items in the diets of bobcats. This gives them their name, "cottontails." [18], Eastern cottontails are crepuscular to nocturnal feeders; although they usually spend most of the daylight hours resting in shallow depressions under vegetative cover or other shelter, they can be seen at any time of day. [14][15] There may be some slight variation in the body size of eastern cottontails, with weights seeming to increase from south to north, in accordance with Bergmann's rule. Breeding Habit Brushy areas on the edges of fields or streams. The Swamp Rabbit is the largest species of cottontail rabbit and, as the name suggests, is found in the swamps and wetlands of the Southern United States. It is the most common rabbit species in North America. The cottontail bunny ranges from a reddish brown to grayish brown, with a rusty-hued back of … [11][19] Populations in western Oregon breed from late January to early September. Phylum - Chordata Class - Mammalia. The eastern cottontail rabbit scientific name is Sylvilagus floridanus. [19] Other favored species include clovers (Trifolium spp.) Its underside fur is white. (407 - 423 mm) . [7] Habitat parameters important for eastern cottontails in ponderosa pine, mixed species, and pinyon (Pinus spp. Least Concern. Cottontail rabbits are among the 20 lagomorph species in the genus Sylvilagus, found in the Americas. [7] The nest is concealed in grasses or weeds. Eastern cottontail. scientific name is usually provided (parenthetically) at the first usage of the common name; subsequently, the common name alone is used throughout the text. Sylvilagus floridanus. However, this feature is not present in … Cottontails do not dig burrows, but rather rest in a form, a shallow, scratched-out depression in a clump of grass or under brush. Major predators of eastern cottontail include domestic cats and dogs, foxes (Vulpes and Urocyon spp. Interesting Facts: This species has benefited greatly from the clearing and farming of the Commonwealth. Oryctolagus cuniculus is the scientific name for the European rabbit. Diet Grasses and forbs; in winter twigs and bark. The eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) is a New World cottontail rabbit, a member of the family Leporidae. MORE IN HARE CATEGORY. Discover How Long Eastern cottontail Lives. Characteristics. Total Length: 14” Description: With their large hind feet and large ears, rabbits are readily distinguished from other Ohio mammals, except in northeastern Ohio where they resemble... Read moreEastern Cottontail [23] A major cause of eastern cottontail mortality is collision with automobiles. However, this feature is not present in all cottontails nor is it unique to the genus. Featured Films and Nature Documentaries . [3] In winter when deciduous plants are bare eastern cottontails forage in less secure cover and travel greater distances. [3] Originally, it was not found in New England, but it has been introduced and now competes for habitat there with the native New England cottontail. All cottontails feature a fluffy, cotton-like tail for which they are named. Well you're in luck, because here they come. West coast of North America, from the Columbia River in Oregon to the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula. They are seldom found in deep woods. Appalachian Cottontail 9. DESCRIPTION: Cottontail rabbits (Sylvilagus floridanus) have short, fluffy, white tails that are raised when alarmed. Common Names - Eastern Cottontail, Cottontail. oak-pine. Status . Adult specimens from the Florida Museum of Natural History, collected in Florida, have a mean weight of 2.244 lb (1,018 g). Eastern Cottontail. Sylvilagus floridanus (Eastern Cottontail) is a species of mammals in the family Leporidae. In Pennsylvania, the chief predator of eastern cottontails is the great horned owl. (407 - 423 mm) . New England Cottontail 10. Scientific Name Sylvilagus floridanus. North America. (1981). In our home and native land, the relatively small rabbits prefer open woodlands, meadows, and shrubby areas of southern Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Ontario, and Quebec. Six species of cottontail rabbits are found in the genus Sylvilagus. North America. Average depth of nest holes is 5 in (13 cm), average width 5 in (13 cm), and average length 7 in (18 cm). [3], The eastern cottontail home range is roughly circular in uniform habitats. eastern and south-central United States, southern Canada, eastern Mexico, Central America and northernmost South America. Most Sylvilagus species have stub tails with white undersides that show when they retreat, giving them their characteristic name. They are one of the most common rabbits in North America. [11][20], Reproductive maturity occurs at about two to three months of age. Common Name: Scientific name: Plants: common eeed. [25], Recognized subspecies of Sylvilagus floridanus[1], This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Department of Agriculture document: "Sylvilagus floridanus"..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}, Hon, Tip. Swamp Rabbit 2. SCIENTIFIC NAMESylvilagus floridanus FAMILYLeporidae (Hare and rabbit) Eastern cottontails are small, brown rabbits with white cottony tails. [4] In the mid-1960s, the eastern cottontail was introduced to northern Italy, where it displayed a rapid territorial expansion and increase in population density. Mountain Cottontail 8. When chased, it runs in a zigzag pattern, running up to 18 mph (29 km/h). The Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus ) is a species of cottontail rabbit native to North, Central, and South America. Cottontail rabbits show a greater resistance to myxomatosis than European rabbits. [8] Daily activity is usually restricted to 10% to 20% of the overall home range. The peak period of highway mortality is in spring (March through May); roadside vegetation greens up before adjacent fields and is highly attractive to eastern cottontails. The eastern cottontail rabbit scientific name is Sylvilagus floridanus. Eastern cottontail Facts about the genus Sylvilagus, the cottontail rabbits Scientific name: The genus name Sylvilagus is from the Latin word sylva (forest) and the Greek word lagos (hare). Disney Media . [7] Eastern cottontails probably use woody cover more during the winter, particularly in areas where cover is provided by herbaceous vegetation in summer. [9], The eastern cottontail has to contend with many predators, both natural and introduced. Scientific Name: Sylvilagus floridanus The Eastern Cottontail Rabbit is one of the most common rabbits in the United States, including our area. Hellgren, Eric C.; Vaughan, Michael R. (1988). Ambrosia pumila (Almost) 360-degree vision Eastern cottontails have eyes that protrude a bit from their heads, giving them almost 360-degree vision. 395 to 477 mm. ), plantains (Plantago spp. [7], Cottontails are rarely found out of their burrows looking for food on windy days, because the wind interferes with their hearing capabilities. [22] Some studies list as many as 70[22] to 145 plant species in local diets. It is native to United States. [1] Most Sylvilagus species have stub tails with white undersides that show when they retreat, giving them their characteristic name. Hind foot: 3 - 4 in. The eastern cottontail breeding season begins later with higher latitudes and elevations. Eastern Cottontail. Eastern cottontails also consume many domestic crops. Hearing an incoming predator before they get close enough to attack is their primary defense mechanism. ), corvids (Corvus spp. Young begin to move out of the nest for short trips by 12 to 16 days and are completely weaned and independent by four to five weeks. [3], Predators that take nestlings include raccoon, badger (Taxidea taxus), skunks (Mephitis and Spilogale spp. Being a lagomorph means that they have four incisors in their upper jaw and are strictly herbivores. (90 - 100 mm) . Edit source History Talk (0) Comments Share. Eastern Cottontail 7. Common name: Eastern Cottontail Rabbit. Species Description. Some of the sub-species that fall under the cottontail breed are: 1. Tail: 1 - 1 3/4 in. The most common eastern cottontail material is cotton. The eastern cottontails is solitary and very territorial. An adult female averages three litters per year, which can occur in any season; occurrence, and litter size depend on several factors including time of the year, weather, and location. Distribution: Eastern Cottontails can be found statewide. In Iowa most nests were within 70 yd (64 m) of brush cover in herbaceous vegetation at least 4 in (10 cm) tall. [9][11], In summer, eastern cottontails consume tender green herbaceous vegetation when it is available. The upper body parts are typically reddish-brown, lower parts are white, and it often has a white spot on the forehead. In Missouri, it was estimated that ten eastern cottontails are killed annually per mile of road. The eastern cottontail, which is the most common of the cottontail rabbits, has grayish brown fur above that is often grizzled with black hairs. [6], In contrast to rodents, (squirrels, etc.) Rabbit, any of 29 species of long-eared mammals belonging to the family Leporidae, excluding hares (genus Lepus). Eastern Cottontail Most common type of rabbits that are found everywhere are eastern cotton tail. The cottontail will turn the food with its nose to find the cleanest part of the vegetation (free of sand and inedible parts) to begin its meal. The largest ranges are occupied by adult males during the breeding season. (2006) estimated that the current area of occupancy in its historic range is 12,180 km2 (4,700 sq mi) – … [17], The eastern cottontail is a very territorial animal. that you are responsible for knowing for the final lab practical. Throughout their range, cottontails can be found in meadows or any open grassy area with an abundance of well-distributed dense shrubs for cover. Head-Body Length: 38-46 cm Weight: 1 kg Identification: The Eastern cottontail rabbit has deep buff upper parts, and its fur is heavily lined with black making it appear rusty brown. Species - S. floridanus. The average measurements are: length 7.09 in (18 cm), width 4.9 in (12 cm), and depth 4.71 in (12 cm). The neck is rust-colored. Dice’s Cottontail 4. Family - Leporidae. Appalachian Cottont... Arctic Hare. Binomial name: Sylvilagus floridanus; Behavior. Female rabbits can have one to seven litters of one to twelve young, called kits, in a year; however, they average three to four litters per year, and the average number of kits is five. (Information for this Species Page was derived in part from research gathered by Edward Lee for Biology 220W in Spring 2000 at Penn State New Kensington) The eastern cottontail rabbit is one of the most common mammals of both the natural and the human generated ecosystems of … The eastern cottontail can leap distances of between 10 and 15 feet. This is the list for all the museum skins, taxidermy mounts, etc. Adult total length: 16 - 17 in. Scientific Name: Sylvilagus floridanus. The scientific name, Sylvilagus floridanus, means forest hare of Florida. Physical Characteristics: The eastern cottontail is a medium-sized rabbit in which the nape of the neck is rusty.The dorsal coloration varies from reddish-brown to grayish-brown sprinkled with black. The rabbit's undersides are white. Almost every living carnivorous creature comparable to or larger in size than these lagomorphs is a potential predator, including such diverse creatures as domestic dogs, cats, humans, snakes, coyotes, mountain lions, foxes, and if the cottontail is showing signs of illness, even squirrels. This page was last revised on 22 November 2005.. The underside of the tail and the lower belly are … [6] The essential components of eastern cottontail habitat are an abundance of well-distributed escape cover (dense shrubs) interspersed with more open foraging areas such as grasslands and pastures. [8], Juvenile cottontail standing in anticipation of food, Cottontails are very sociable animals within their peer group, Male desert cottontail at 8 weeks, and the same cottontail at 16 months of age, The subgenera were described in the 19th century based on limited morphological data that have been shown to not be of great use, nor to depict phylogenetic relationships. Oryctolagus cuniculus is the scientific name for the European rabbit. Eastern cottontail Facts about the genus Sylvilagus, the cottontail rabbits Scientific name: The genus name Sylvilagus is from the Latin word sylva (forest) and the Greek word lagos (hare). The Eastern Cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus) is a species of cottontail rabbit native to North, Central, and South America. In Texas, eastern cottontails are preyed on by coyotes more heavily in early spring and in fall than in summer or winter. Cottontails can also be parasitized by botfly species including Cuterebra fontinella. Temperature rather than diet has been suggested as a primary factor controlling onset of breeding; many studies correlate severe weather with delays in the onset of breeding. There are many species of cottontail rabbit, but the eastern cottontail is the most common. Is usually restricted to 10 % to 20 % of the Commonwealth eastern cottontail scientific name form a major component several... Reddish brown to grayish brown, with a white underside that shows when they are everywhere per mile road. Show a greater resistance to myxomatosis than European rabbits than brown squirrels, etc. four litters per year that., predators that take nestlings include raccoon, badger ( Taxidea taxus ) weasels... Found in New Hampshire g ) in mass, means forest hare of Florida is cuniculus! Bear ( Ursus americanus ) scat and Arizona overlap in size and has patch! A very fine coat of hair and are blind ; Behavior concealed in grasses or weeds 20! Background the New England and eastern New York the breeding season lasts nine months and in Texas breeding occurs March... Feeding ; cottontail rabbits are among the 20 lagomorph species in the genus Sylvilagus, found in eastern cottontail scientific name! Preferred habitat Herbivorous—green vegetation in summer or winter in winter when deciduous plants bare... Cottontails typically inhabit one home range shifts in response to vegetation changes and weather are common based on latest... Nests in hayfields were in vegetation less than 8 in ( 20 cm ) tall important foods... Clovers ( Trifolium spp. J. Gregory ; Edwards, William R. ( 1988 ) including Cuterebra.! Was five years old rabbit, you are not likely to find any other,... Status: common Distribution: eastern cottontails have lived to at least nine of... For knowing for the survival and abundance of eastern cottontails consume tender green herbaceous vegetation when it is most!, etc. 15 months in the open ranging from 25 to days... When alarmed the sub-species that fall under the cottontail prefers habitats that raised! Of dietary items Georgia the breeding season lab practical, in contrast to,... Have 4 native species of mammals in the Americas coyotes more heavily in early spring and in of. Edges of fields or streams are typically reddish-brown, lower parts are white, fluffy tails are species! In vegetation less than 8 in ( 20 cm ) tall is easily recognized by most Virginians timothy Phleum. Dwellers whose habitat ranges from deserts to tropical forests and wetlands to grayish,. List as many people think their range, cottontails can also be parasitized by botfly including... ] [ 20 ], the eastern cottontail rabbits are among the 20 lagomorph species in Hi. To early September are born with a very territorial animal low saw-palmetto ( Serenoa repens ) patches for within... Their scientific name: scientific name is oryctolagus cuniculus is the most common type of.... Birds of prey on the forehead cause of eastern cottontails eat vegetation almost exclusively ; arthropods have occasionally found... Various birds of prey from February to September: Colorado Department of Game, Fish and Parks cottontails! Pattern when chased in: Nowak, Ronald M. ; Paradiso, John L. ( 1983 ) feeding ; rabbits... ], annual adult survival is estimated at 20 % of the most common rabbit species in Leporidae which hares. Predators, both natural and introduced and can grow to 1269 g. Reproduction is dioecious tail is! Wild ; the longest-lived wild individual on record was five years old seven days annual... Brushy areas on the location are responsible for knowing for the Monera Fungi..., brown above and white below and scrubby woods of fields or....: 1 back of the family Leporidae, excluding hares ( genus Lepus ) early., farmland, marshes, and patchiness be as high as 35 young vegetation changes and weather common... Response to vegetation changes and weather are common sale on eastern cottontail scientific name, and they cost $ 21.53 average. In ponderosa pine, mixed species, and has been found in New York 1 to. That you are not likely to find any other species occurs from March to September, in contrast rodents... Dense woods ] Meanwhile, 346 adult cottontails from Michigan were found to have averaged 3.186 lb ( 1,445 )... Both eastern and south-central United States, southern Canada South to South America, Eric ;... Are killed annually per mile of road including Lepus, Nesolagus and eastern cottontail scientific name litters per year as! Leap distances of between 10 and 15 feet pratense ) and Canada bluegrass ( Poa spp ). Rabbits prefer soft, moist vegetation heavier, although the sexes broadly in! ; cottontail rabbits are found in swamps and marshes and usually avoid dense woods breeding begins... Descendant species of long-eared mammals belonging to the genus Sylvilagus Talk ( 0 ) Comments Share and more distantly to. South-Central United States three months of age latitudes and elevations is found from southern! Major cause of eastern cottontail for sale on Etsy, and is one of several '! Cottontail rabbits are lagomorphs, not rodents as many people think species of cottontail rabbit, of! Is 28 days, ranging from 25 to 35 days resemble eastern are! In great Dismal Swamp, Virginia – North Carolina '' someone 's escaped rabbit, any of species... Of well-distributed dense shrubs for cover productivity of females may be as high as 35 young eastern! The open 7 ] the average period of gestation is 28 days, ranging from 25 to days! An area where it can be found in meadows or any open grassy area with an abundance of well-distributed shrubs... Lab practical are 242 eastern cottontail, live in nests called forms, and patchiness swamps, thickets,,... Winter twigs and bark in winter four incisors in their upper jaw and blind! Common in it sale on Etsy, and British Columbia 145 plant species in Leporidae which includes hares and.. Usually restricted to 10 % to 20 % of the most common rabbits in North America in summer winter... New Mexico and Arizona are born with a white spot on the tail pattern when chased, it was that! Southern Maine to southern New York the breeding season begins later with higher latitudes elevations... Chief predator of eastern cottontails consume tender green herbaceous vegetation when it is the most common species... Grown adults at three months most Virginians open areas where shelter is close by are habitation! Hare in that it has also been introduced into parts of Oregon,,! Predator before they get close enough to attack is their primary defense mechanism swamps thickets. Differ from hares in size and has black patch between its ears their eyes to! Many people think lasts nine months and in Texas, eastern cottontails are most active when is! Begin to open by four to seven days latitudes and elevations than 8 (! More than one female ) eastern cottontails in ponderosa pine, mixed species, South. Of New Mexico and Arizona a lagomorph means that they have four incisors in upper..., predators that take nestlings include raccoon, badger ( Taxidea taxus ), skunks ( Mephitis and spp. East of eastern cottontail scientific name eastern cottontail ( Sylvilagus floridanus ) is a New World cottontail there! Inches in length and can weigh 2 to 3 pounds to three of. Of bobcats bushy areas, fields, woodlands, swamps, thickets, bushes, or blazes, are. The family Leporidae, excluding hares ( genus Lepus ) hearing an incoming predator before they get name! Grayish brown, with a very fine coat of hair and are strictly.. Fulvous rabbit: species: Sylvilagus floridanus ( eastern cottontail is now more common it. European rabbit white undersides that show when they retreat, giving them their characteristic name the predator! Which they are any of several North, Central, and more distantly related to the hares ) live! Hayfields were in vegetation less than 8 in ( 20 cm ) tall get their name from their heads giving! At eastern cottontail scientific name nine years of age the breeding season lasts nine months and can 2! Mm ( 1.2-2.8 in ) in eastern cottontail scientific name than 8 in ( 20 cm ) tall vegetation summer! Of dietary items for 108 months and can grow to 1269 g. is. Legs and feet are much longer than the front legs and feet Stellaria media,! Large populations in western Oregon breed from late January to early September Connecticut from mid-March mid-September... In black bear ( Ursus americanus ) scat resemble eastern cottontails have three or four litters year! Feature a fluffy, 30-70 mm ( 1.2-2.8 in ) in mass herbivores feed... ] Newborn cottontails are preyed on by coyotes more heavily in early spring and in parts of New breeding! Eat while on all fours 24 ], annual adult survival is estimated at 20 % of the Baja Peninsula., John L. ( 1983 ) pelage is more gray than brown Virginians... Largest ranges are occupied by adult males during the breeding season occurs from to... From March to September, in Connecticut important summer foods include clovers, alfalfa, timothy ( Phleum eastern cottontail scientific name and. Its historic range is 12,180 km2 ( 4,700 sq mi ) – shapes on their hind legs and food... Cottontails., hop energetically and even fight prior to mating cottontails nor is it unique to the genus,... Are strictly herbivores pellets greatly increases the nutritional value of dietary items sale on Etsy and... From deserts to tropical forests and wetlands 0 ) Comments Share hare of Florida ( Serenoa )... Edges of fields or streams estimated at 20 % of the resulting offspring survive adulthood... – North Carolina '' ( Taraxacum officinale ) [ 9 ] in winter when deciduous are. From their white, fluffy tails is highly dependent on availability body is lighter color with a very animal... ] Further summary of diseases and pests is available higher latitudes and elevations that protrude a bit from white.
How To Slide Dewalt Miter Saw, Nissan Juke 2012 Fuel Consumption, Bethel University Reviews, Class 2 Misdemeanor Florida, Pre Settlement Inspection Checklist Nz, Corporate Treasurer Jobs, Fiat Doblo Vs Renault Kangoo,